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Top 50 Magento Interview Questions and Answers
Magento is an omnichannel e-commerce platform that supports building and scaling online stores. Providing many features such as page builder, inventory management, integrated B2B, reporting, and extensions, Magento offers a flexible and extensible solution to all types of customers. From large-scale to small-scale online stores, users can change the look of their online stores, content, and functionalities of their stores using this tool.
1. What do you know about Magento?
2. What do you understand by MVC Architecture in Magento?
1) Model: It is the system modelling layer, which manages business rules and communicates with the database for data exchange.
2) View: It is the user information layer controlled by layout files. Containers, blocks, and UI elements play crucial roles in displaying a Magento webpage.
3) Controller: The main layer in this architecture controls client requests and responses. Besides, this layer controls page flows and form submission.
3. Can you brief the technologies that work behind the Magento platform?
2) Zend Framework: Magento uses Zend framework 1, Zend framework 2, and symfony
3) PSR: Magento uses coding standards such as PSR 0, PSR 1, PSR 2, and PSR 3
4) Composer: It is one of the key requirements for an e-commerce platform and plays the role of dependency management package for PHP applications.
In addition to the above technologies, Magento works with the following technologies such as HTML5, CSS3, JQuery, RequireJS, Apache, Nginx, MySQL, Gulp, and Twig to build and manage Magento applications.
4. List out the Special Features of Magento?
1) Product management
2) Inventory management
3) Customer Service and support
4) Analysis and reports
5) Sales and marketing management.
5. What are the Components of Magento, and make a little brief about them?
1) Module: It is a directory that consists of PHP and XML files in the form of blocks, helpers, controllers, and models. It is a logical group that provides essential business features to Magento applications.
2) Themes: These are templates, layouts, images, and styles that form the visual part of Magento applications. Know that themes are provided as additional packages in Magento.
3) Language Packages: These are yet another standalone component of Magento. Generally, language packages have the whole dictionary in one directory.
6. How is Magento connected with Google Analytics?
Setting up Google Analytics in Magento can be performed in easy four steps as follows:
1) Creating the Google Analytics account.
2) Setting up properties in Google Analytics.
3) Adding Google Analytics codes with Magento.
4) Enabling e-commerce tracking through Google Analytics.
7. How is Magento connected with Google Checkout?
8. What do you mean by ORM in Magento?
1) Models working with incoherent data
2) Models working with XML database
3) Models working with SQL database.
9. What is the role of EAV in Magento?
1) Entity: It represents the products, categories, orders, customers, etc. Each entity will have its corresponding record in databases.
2) Attribute: It provides information about entities. For example, a product may have attributes such as product name, price, stock status, etc.
3) Value: It is the value associated with an attribute.
10. What do you understand by Magic Methods in Magento?
The following is the list of magic methods in Magento:
Magic Method | Description |
__construct() | This method is called automatically after the creation of an object. |
__destruct() | This method is called when an object has no other references. |
__get() | This method is called when we intend to get values for class properties. |
__set() | This method is called when we intend to put values for class properties. |
__call() | This method is called when an inaccessible or undefined method is called in an object. |
11. What do you mean by Magento Payment Gateway?
Magento Payment Gateway does the following activities regarding payment transactions:
1) Authorize: It is about authorizing transactions and blocking funds from a customer account.
2) Sale: It is about performing the transaction and withdrawing funds from the customer account.
3) Capture: It is about withdrawing funds authorized previously.
4) Refund: It is about returning funds withdrawn previously.
5) Void: It is about cancelling fund transfers.
12. What is the function of the Magento Order Management System?
13. What are the Application Modes of Magento 2?
Default Mode: In this mode, Magento 2 caches static files and displays errors only in the log file, not in clipboards. Note that this mode is not used in the development environment as well as the production environment.
Developer Mode: It is actually a slower mode used by developers. In this mode, Magento 2 compiles codes and performs debugging. Note that this mode doesn’t cache static files.
Production Mode: It is a faster mode used in the production environment. In this mode, Magento 2 caches all view files, records errors in log files, and integrates JavaScripts into a bundle.
14. What is the code pool in Magento?
1) Core: Modules distributed with base Magento form the core functionality of the platform.
2) Community: It has modules developed by third parties.
3) Local: Modules that are developed locally, such as Mage code overrides.
15. What are the two Editions of Magento 2?
2) Magento 2 Enterprise Edition – also called Magento 2 Commerce.
16. What is the use of Content Management System (CMS) in Magento?
1) By using CMS pages, you can select layout designs and templates. Whether it is a text type or media type, you can store all types of content using CMS pages at any scale.
2) You can insert CMS blocks into CMS pages. Generally, they would have product details like shipping price, etc. Note that you cannot access them independently.
3) You can insert CMS Widgets into both CMS pages and CMS blocks. With CMS widgets, you can use content in special formats.
17. What do you mean by Page Layout in Magento?
18. What is Layout Handle, and Mention the different types of Layout Handles?
Page-type Layout Handle: This handle helps to identify the page type. For example, catalog_product_view is used to identify the product pages on the Magento application.
Page Layout Handle: This handle helps to identify the specific pages. For example, catalog_product_view_type_simple_id_128 is used to identify a particular product.
Arbitrary Handle: It doesn't specify any page type, but other handles use it.
19. What do you mean by the handle in Magento?
For example, consider the URL 'view/frontend/layout/checkoutpaymentindex.xml'. In this URL, checkoutpaymentindex is the handle name, and the front-end is the area name.
Magento 2 Interview Questions For Experienced
20. What are the Different Product Types offered by Magento 2?
1) Simple Products
2) Configurable Products
3) Virtual Products
4) Downloadable Products
5) Bundle Products
6) Grouped Products.
21. Can you brief about Fastly Origin Cloaking?
22. Can you brief about Metapackage in Magento?
23. What are the different reports generated by Magento 2?
1) Sales Reports
2) Marketing Reports
3) Review Reports
4) Customer Reports
5) Product News.
24. What do you mean by Composer in Magento 2?
25. How would you differentiate the EAV and Flat Model in Magento?
When you add a new attribute in the flat model, a new column is inserted into the table. In contrast, a new row is added to the table in the EAV model.
26. Mention the limitations of Magento?
Higher Costs: Magento web application development requires a lot of effort and investment. As a result, it increases the cost too.
Slow: Migration to Magento 2 from Magento 1 takes a long time and effort. Especially, Magento 2 works slowly on shared and small servers.
27. Mention the key advantages of Magento?
1 ) Versatile content management
2) Mobile-friendly configuration
3) Advanced search engine optimization
4) Powerful and spacious
5) Built-in upsells and cross-sells
6) Easy third-party integrations
7) Customize security permissions
8) Intelligent filtered search for shoppers
9) A gigantic community
10) Saving time and money.
28. an you list the various design patterns used in Magento?
1) Model View Controller Pattern
2) Front Controller Pattern
3) Factory Pattern
4) Singleton Pattern
5) Registry Pattern
6) Prototype Pattern
7) Object Pool Pattern
8) Iterator Pattern
9) Lazy Loading Pattern
10) Service Locator Pattern
11) Module Pattern
12) Observer Pattern.
29. What do you understand from the file structure of Magento 2?
The below image will help you know the file structure of Magento 2.
30. How would you change the Core API settings of Magento?
1) Go to the admin menu, find system » configuration
2) Go to the services section
3) Choose Magento core API from the configuration panel
4) Click to expand the general settings
5) Input the name of the ‘default response charset’
6) Input the ‘client session timeout’ in seconds
7) Click the ‘save configuration’ lastly.
31. What is the use of Connect Patches in Magento?
32. Mention the features of Code Compilation in Magento?
1) Application Code Generation for Proxies and Factories
2) Interceptor Generation
3) Repositories Code Generation
4) Area Configuration Aggregation
5) Interception Cache Generation
6) Service Data Attributes Generation.
33. What do you understand by Registry Pattern in Magento 2?
Registry pattern is one of the features of Magento 2, which makes objects and data available in the public scope. So, any resource can use these objects and data. For instance, all the singleton patterns can be stored in the internal registry, which acts as the global-scoped container for data storage.
In this regard, the Mage::register function is used to register objects and data. In reverse, you can deregister data and objects using the mage::unregister function.
34. What do you mean by Dependency Injection in Magento 2?
35. How would you Package a Component in Magento 2?
1) Setting up a Magento composer file,i.e., composer.json
2) Registering a component with the support of the registration.php file
3) Packaging and generating the component
4) Viewing the sample composer.json file.
36. What do you understand by URN Schema Validation and mention its types?
Moreover, Magento supports two XSD file reference types. They are given below:
1) Module XSD
2) Framework XSD.
37. What do you mean by Magento Profiler?
1) Enabling built-in profiler
2) Displaying dependency graphs on a Magento page.
Furthermore, the built-in profiler supports analyzing performance. And dependency graph is nothing but a list of object dependencies, their dependencies, dependencies for dependencies, and so on.
38. What is the use of Stock Setup in Magento 2?
39. What do you mean by Upgrade Compatibility Tool?
Magento 2 Interview Questions For Experienced
40. How can you increase the Security of Magento applications?
1) Installing an SSL certificate on the store website
2) Using the latest version of Magento
3) Using strong passwords
4) Using the Magento scan tool
5) Using Magento reCAPTCHA
6) Regular backing up of Magento site
7) Using a unique URL for accessing Admin Dashboard.
41. How can you control the SSRF Vulnerabilities in Magento?
The following methods can control the SSRF vulnerabilities:
1) By not allowing users to provide URLs to applications
2) Not accepting protocols or schemas, and hosts
3) Not exposing responses through exception messages.
42. Brief the re-indexing types used in Magento?
1) Full Reindexing: You can apply this process to rebuild index-related database tables.
2) Partial Reindexing: When there is a product attribute or price change, you can apply the partial reindexing method to rebuild the database tables.
43. Mention the Different Functions of Magento CLI?
1) Installing commerce, creating the database schema, updating the database schema, and creating the deployment configuration.
2) Clearing caches and managing indexes like reindexing
3) Generating interceptors and factories for plug-ins; notably, they are of non-existent classes
4) Deploying static view files
5) Creating translation packages and translation dictionaries
6) Generating the dependency injection configuration to support the object manager.
44. What are the best practices that you will follow in Magento Programming?
Following a set of coding standards
1) Writing and utilizing reusable codes
2) Designing replaceable codes
3) Avoiding using helper classes
4) Being consistent with naming and case conventions
5) Composing over inheritance
6) Using plug-ins
7) Testing the codes.
45. How would you use the Object Manager in Magento 2?
In addition, the object manager can be used for the following tasks:
1) Implementing singleton patterns
2) Making dependency management
3) Making parameter instantiation in class constructors.
46. How can you Configure Newsletters in Magento 2?
1) Configuring newsletter subscription options
2) Creating newsletter templates
3) Sending newsletter templates
4) Configuring newsletter subscribers.
47. How could you justify that Magento 2 is better than Magento 1?
2) Magento 2 overcomes the extension conflicts of Magento 1 and offers affordable extensions.
3) Magento 2 provides an interactive and user-friendly dashboard, whereas Magento 1 dashboard is considered messy and complex.
4) Security features are well updated in Magento 2 when compared with Magento 1.
48. List out the essential features of Magento?
1) Analytics and Reporting
2)Product Browsing
3) Catalog Management
4) Customer Accounts
5) Order Management
6) Payment and Shipping
7) Search Engine Optimisation
8) Marketing and Promotion Tools
9) Site Management
10) Mobile Commerce.